Yahtzee Dice Game Rules

Yahtzee is a dice game for 1-6 players. A game typically takes 20-30 minutes, and the recommended age is 6+.

Rules for Yahtzee: Roll five dice up to three times and fill all 13 boxes on the score card, with the upper bonus and the joker rule. Yahtzee is also known as Kniffel.

1-6 players
20-30 minutes
6+ years
5 dice

Setup

Yahtzee is played with five dice, a score card and something to write with. The card has 13 boxes to fill during the game. One to six players works well, and turns pass clockwise.

If you do not own an official pad, drawing the boxes on a sheet of paper is easy. They are all listed under scoring below.

How to play

On your turn you roll all five dice. Set aside any dice you want to keep and reroll the rest, up to two more times. After at most three rolls you must enter the result in an open box on the card.

Each box can only be used once. If nothing fits, you have to cross out a box and score zero there. The game lasts 13 rounds, until every box is filled.

Illustration for Yahtzee: How to play

Scoring

The upper section has boxes for ones through sixes, where you enter the sum of the dice showing that number. If the upper section totals at least 63 points, you earn a 35 point bonus.

The lower section consists of:

  • Three of a kind: at least three equal dice, scores the sum of all five
  • Four of a kind: at least four equal dice, scores the sum of all five
  • Full house: three of a kind plus a pair, worth 25 points
  • Small straight: four dice in sequence, worth 30 points
  • Large straight: five dice in sequence, worth 40 points
  • Yahtzee: five of a kind, worth 50 points
  • Chance: the sum of all five dice, any combination

Extra Yahtzees and the joker rule

If you roll five of a kind after the Yahtzee box is already filled with 50, you earn a 100 point bonus for each new Yahtzee. The roll still has to be entered somewhere, and the joker rule decides where:

  • If the matching number box in the upper section is open, you must use it.
  • If that box is taken, you may use any open box in the lower section. Full house, small straight and large straight then score their full value.
  • If only upper boxes remain, you must take a zero in one of them.

If the Yahtzee box was crossed out with a zero earlier, you get no bonus, but the joker rule still applies.

Winning

Once everyone has filled their 13 boxes, each player adds up their points, including the upper section bonus and any Yahtzee bonuses. The player with the highest total wins.

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