Historical dice games

Dice have kept us company for thousands of years, and some of the games have survived almost as long. Hazard was the great dice game of the Middle Ages and the ancestor of modern craps. Cho-Han is the Japanese classic where everything rides on odd or even.

Most popular right now

Ranked by unique visitors over the last 90 days, updated nightly.

  1. Glückshaus
  2. Crown and Anchor
  3. Pursuing Sheep
  4. Cho-Han
  5. Hail Victor
Historical dice games

The historical games

Cho-Han (alias Cho-Han Bakuchi)

The dealer shakes two dice under a cup, and you bet on whether the total comes up even or odd.

2-10 players
5-10 minutes
6+ years
2 dice
Casino and bettingHistorical dice games 6 July 2026

Glückshaus (alias House of Fortune or Lucky Pig)

Roll two dice, add a chip to the room or pocket the one already there, and hope for the pig or the king.

2-8 players
15-30 minutes
6+ years
2 dice
Historical dice gamesParty gamesKids' dice games 6 August 2026

Hail Victor

A reconstructed staking game from antiquity where double six wins it all and double one is punished.

2-8 players
10-20 minutes
8+ years
2 dice
Casino and bettingHistorical dice games 6 July 2026

Hazard

Name a main, roll two dice, and win with a nick or by hitting your chance before the main comes back.

2-8 players
15-30 minutes
10+ years
2 dice
Casino and bettingHistorical dice games 6 July 2026

Jactus

A playable reconstruction of Roman dice play, with the Venus throw, the dog throw and tokens in the pot.

2-4 players
15-30 minutes
8+ years
5 dice
Historical dice games 6 July 2026

Crown and Anchor

Bet on the crown, the anchor or a card suit, let the banker roll three symbol dice, and get paid for every match.

2-8 players
5-15 minutes
6+ years
3 dice
Casino and bettingHistorical dice games 26 July 2026

Pursuing Sheep

A Chinese dice game where three of a kind is the shepherd and the rest is the flock. Six of a kind takes the pot.

2-6 players
10-20 minutes
8+ years
6 dice
Historical dice gamesCasino and betting 6 July 2026

History you can play

The rules here are written for ordinary dice, so the games can be tried at the kitchen table tonight. Where the sources are uncertain, the page says clearly that the rules are a modern reconstruction. It makes each game a small journey in time: the same tension now as centuries ago.